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Class Physics

  • Presentation

    Presentation

    Study of the motion of point masses and particle systems: application of kinematics, Newton's Laws and the conservation of mechanical energy. Fundamental concepts of continuous media mechanics and fluid mechanics.

  • Code

    Code

    ULHT1656-1994
  • Syllabus

    Syllabus

    1. Physical dimensions and systems of units. Vectors.
    2. One-dimensional movement
    2.1 Position and displacement
    2.2 Speed (average and instantaneous)
    2.3 Acceleration (average and instantaneous)
    2.4 Equations of motion
    3. Movement in two or three dimensions
    3.1 Displacement, speed and acceleration
    3.2 Projectile motion
    3.3 Circular movtion
    3.4 Relative motion
    4. Newton's laws
    4.1 Law of inertia and fundamental law of 4.2 Action-reaction law
    4.3 Resistive forces
    4.4 Gravitational force
    4.5 Inertial forces
    5. Energy
    5.1 Work and kinetic energy
    5.2 Conservative forces and potential energy
    5.3 Conservation of energy
    6. Particle systems
    6.1 Momentum and its conservation
    6.2 Elastic and inelastic collisions
    7. Introduction to continuous media
    7.1 Continuous mass distributions
    7.2 Forces on surfaces
    8. Fluid mechanics
    8.1 Fundamental equation of hydrostatics 8.2 Conservation of mass and continuity 8.3 Energy conservation and Bernoulli equation
    9. Wing profiles

  • Objectives

    Objectives

    It is intended that students acquire the following skills and knowledge: knowledge of the International System of units and conversion between systems of units, verification of the dimensional coherence of equations; cinematic study of simple and compound movements in the line, plane and space; Study of the movement of the material point, particle systems and the rigid body: application of kinematics, Newton's Laws and mechanical energy. Practical understanding of general principles and application to simple physical systems. Establishment of relations between the movement and its causes; mastery of the concepts of energy and momentum; knowledge of the descriptive quantities of continuous media mechanics and its application to fluid mechanics.

  • References

    References

    • Alves, R; (2019) Mecânica Geral. 1ª edição. Lisboa: Edições Universitárias Lusófonas, ISBN: 978-989-757-067-4
    • Deus, J.; Peña, T.; Noronha, A.; Brogueira, P.; Pimenta, M.: (2014) - Introdução à Física. 3ª Edição. Lisboa: Escolar Editora, ISBN 13: 9789725924402
    • Fishbane, P.; Gasiorowicz, S.; Thornton, S.; (2005) Physics for Scientists and Engineers. 3ª edição. Pearson Prentice Hall, ISBN-13: 978-0131420946
    • Serway, R.; Jewett, J. W. (2004) Physics for Scientists and Engineers. 6ª edição. Thomson Brooks/Cole. ISBN 0534408427

     

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