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Class Programming Fundamentals

  • Presentation

    Presentation

    This course offers the first contact to a computer programming language. It provides the grounding for a discipline understanding of programming languages in general, covering topics common to most programming languages.
     

  • Code

    Code

    ULP452-7337
  • Syllabus

    Syllabus

    • Introduction to programming
      • Programming in the contexto of developing software projects
      • Basic notions of algorithm, program, abstraction, syntax semantics, compiler/interpreter
      • Programming paradigms: imperative, functional, logic and object-oriented
    • Introduction to C programming
      • Compilation process
      • Using a programming editor (IDE).
      • C language syntax
    • Structuring a program
      • Data types
      • Order of evaluation of operators, unary operators, conversion between data types
      • Basic communication with the user
    • Control structures (Simple selection, alternative and multiple, while, do...while, for)
    • Arrays and matrices manipulation
    • Functions and procedures
    • Passing arguments by value or by reference to a value
    • Memory pointers
      • Memory pointers and arrays
    • Dynamic Memory allocation
    • Handling text files and binara files
    • Types and structured data (static and dynamic)
    • Error management
  • Objectives

    Objectives

    The main outcomes of this subject is to prepare the development of a computing program. This subject reinforces the importance of creating algorithms for the resolution of problems and subsequent coding in a programming language. To this end, the subject addresses techniques for data storage that support the development of a computing program in C language.
    At the end of the course the student is capable of:
    - Structuring a reasoning for a problem with small to medium complexity, scratch a solution, build an algorithm and implement it in C language, addressing the initial problem;
    - Use the grounding rules of imperative/procedural programming design (in C language), namely structuring a program with functions and understanding the impact of passing arguments by value, processing arrays and more complex structures of data.

  • Teaching methodologies and assessment

    Teaching methodologies and assessment

    Theoretic classes are expository, always covering practical examples on the covered topics, in a way to provide full understanding of the topics.
    Practical classes enable students to exercise and test the topics.

  • References

    References

    • Damas, L. Sebenta Universidade Lusófona Humanidades e Tecnologias. Linguagem C. 10a. Edição, LTC, 2007
       

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