Class Fundamentals of Research in Psychology

In psychology, knowledge is obtained through the scientific method. This curricular unit introduces scientific thinking in general and the research process in this specific area. It is relevant that students grasp this process since the beginning of their university training, as it is shared by all disciplines within psychology. Additionally, knowledge of the scientific method allows students to critically assess scientific claims and to identify pseudoscientific claims.

1. The scientific status of psychology

1.1. ways of obtaining knowledge.

1.2. scientific and pseudoscientific practices.

1.3. psychology as a science and its study purpose

1.4. types of research methodologies;

1.5. research objectives in Psychology; 

1.6. basic and applied psychology.

2. Research in Psychology

2.1. types of research questions and hypotheses;

2.2. types of variables: independent, dependent, mediating and moderating; 

2.3. types of scientific statements and their validity: construct, external and internal; 

2.4. observational research (descriptive, correlational) and experimental research

2.5. ethical conduct in psychology research.

There are differente teaching methodologies used in this Curricular Unit. Given the introductory nature of this UC, the teaching methodology for the presentation of the contents is expository supported by the use of slides. Student participation in class is promoted through interrogative teaching methodologies that also promote dialog and debate among students.  The active methodology is reflected in the development of application exercises, enabling the acquisition of basic knowledge inherent to the use of different scientific methodologies in Psychology. The hybrid methodology is present in the use of moodle for the distribution of materials, as well as the promotion of online research tasks that constitute activities in which technology is used in the acquisition of knowledge.  In addition, tutoring activities are planned for the realization of the students' assessment work.

Howitt, D., & Cramer, D. (2017). Research methods in psychology (5.ª ed.). Harlow: Pearson.

Stanovich, K. E. (2018). How to think straight about psychology (11.ª ed.). Harlow: Pearson.