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Class Physical Exercise in Obesity, Cardiovascular Diseases and Diabetes

  • Presentation

    Presentation

    The Curricular Unit's field of action comprises a wide range of health conditions and pathologies highly prevalent worldwide and among the Portuguese population. These conditions are largely influenced by sedentariness and physical activity. The areas of practice include practical contexts (such as health centers, hospitals, schools, gyms) in which the prevention and / or treatment (i.e., management) of obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases are important. In addition, the state of the art regarding knowledge in relation to these health conditions as well as research opportunities will be demonstrated within the course.
  • Code

    Code

    ULP2361-16537
  • Syllabus

    Syllabus

      1. Levels of Prevention 2. Obesity: - Epidemiological data, etiology, risk factors; - Physical activity and weight control; - Prescription of physical activity for obesity. 3. Diabetes: - Epidemiological data, etiology, risk factors; - Physical activity and diabetes; - Prescription of physical activity for diabetes. 4. Cardiovascular Diseases: - Epidemiological data, etiology, and main risk factors for Acute Myocardial Infarction and Heart Failure; - Cardiovascular risk assessment; - Phase 1, 2, and 3 cardiac rehabilitation.
  • Objectives

    Objectives

    1. To Identify the different levels of prevention 2. To acquire knowledge about the etiology of obesity, cardiovascular diseases and diabetes 3. To acquire knowledge about the effect of regular physical activity practice by individuals with obesity, cardiovascular diseases and diabetes 4. To know and apply the main physical evaluation protocols in obesity, cardiovascular diseases and diabetes 5. To learn about exercise programs prescription in obesity, cardiovascular disease and diabetes  
  • Teaching methodologies and assessment

    Teaching methodologies and assessment

    Different teaching methodologies (ME) will be used: Expository classes (ME1); Problem-based learning (ME2), Bibliographical research (ME3), Analysis of scientific articles (ME4), Practical activities in small groups (ME5), Feedback information provided by the teacher about the work developed (ME6).
  • References

    References

    European Society of Cardiology (ESC). (2021). 2020 ESC guidelines on sports cardiology and exercise in patients with cardiovascular disease: The Task Force on sports cardiology and exercise in patients with cardiovascular disease of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). European Heart Journal, 42(1), 17-96.  American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM). (2018). ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription (10th ed.). Wolters Kluwer. Moore, J., Durstine, J. L., & Painter, P. L. (2016). ACSM's exercise management for persons with chronic diseases and disabilities (4th ed.). Human Kinetics. Bull, F. C., Al-Ansari, S. S., Biddle, S., Borodulin, K., et al. (2020). World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 54(24), 1451-1462.  
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