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Class Urban Planning 1.1

  • Presentation

    Presentation

    The CU is the introduction to city study. It presents Urbanism through two main areas: theoretical content and practical application. It focuses on the study of urban form, framed by key urban planning theories, to understand the past, present, and future of cities; and presents itself as an instrument for architectural practice. The aim is to give students tools to approach Project 2 (design in a consolidated urban context), using elements of urban form for analysis and conscious design of buildings and public spaces in the city. The CU is relevant within the MIA study plan, where the multidisciplinary pedagogical program is emphasized, along with the central role of the Project and the horizontal coordination of CUs within each academic year, as well as the vertical coordination across scientific areas. Enrolment and attendance in the CU require prior approval in the Project 1 CUs. The CU has prerequisites from one semester to the next, and from one academic year to the following year.
  • Code

    Code

    ULP286-14464
  • Syllabus

    Syllabus

    Collective image of the city. The city as both a stage and an object of cultural and artistic manifestations. Exploring the city: walking as a tool for understanding (Porto Public Art Maps). Urban form: natural context, ground plan, building fabric, and uses. The elements of urban form and how they shape different urban tissues. Morphological analysis by types: historical framework, streets and squares, street blocks, plots, common buildings, and buildings for exceptional use. Understanding the urban environment of Project 2.1. Urban development of Lisbon and Porto in the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries. Selection of plans from the 19th and 20th centuries. Geographic and historical framework, plan principles, and framework within the main urban theories. Morphological analysis as a tool for interpretation and design/proposal. Design in the consolidated city: relationship between the built space and the private and public open space. Critical analysis of the proposal for Project 2.1.
  • Objectives

    Objectives

    The learning outcomes are aligned with MIA architectural training goals and supported by a multidisciplinary pedagogical program. The skills and competencies developed through this program are embodied in the Project. The CU aims to foster the following competencies in students: Continuous learning: engage in lifelong learning in architecture, particularly through observation and direct experience in the city. Comprehensive knowledge: understand and integrate both the individual element (building) and the broader urban context (city) in architectural practice. Reflective knowledge: analyse urban form and see its relationship with social, economic, and environmental dimensions. Responsibility: an awareness of the architect's role in observing, interpreting, and designing the city's physical form and public spaces. Critical thinking: justify design decisions through an understanding of the urban environment, critically reading the relationship between the physical dimension and urban life.  
  • Teaching methodologies and assessment

    Teaching methodologies and assessment

    This CU, along with the broader Study Plan it is part of, is built around an innovative, student-centered teaching and learning approach. This methodology emphasizes personalized guidance and ongoing evaluation, with the second year's teachers collaborating to assess each student's development and acquisition of key skills.
  • References

    References

    AA. VV. (2013) coord. Dias Coelho, C. Os elementos urbanos Cadernos de Morfologia Urbana, n.1. Lisboa: Argumentum. Benevolo, L. (1974) Historia de la arquitectura moderna. Barcelona: Gustavo Gili. Casas-Valle, D., Oliveira, I. e Dias, C. B. (2023) O futuro desenho das ruas. Guimarães: Lab2PT. C.M.L (2018) Lisboa, o desenho da rua. Manual de espaço público. Lisboa: CML. Jacobs, A. (1993) Great Streets. Massachusetts: MIT Press. Lamas, J. R. G. (1992) Morfologia urbana e desenho da cidade. Lisboa: FCG/JNICT. Matos Ferreira, A. (1995[1986]) Aspectos da Organização do Espaço Português. Porto: FAUP Publicações. Oliveira, V. (2013) A evolução das formas urbanas de Lisboa e Porto nos séculos XIX e XX. Porto: Edições UP. Oliveira, V. (2022[2016]) Morfologia Urbana: uma introdução ao estudo da forma física das cidades. Curitiba: PUCPRess. Távora, F. (1999[1962]) Da organização do espaço. Porto: FAUP Publicações. Teixeira, M. (2023) As Praças na cultura urbana Portuguesa. Porto: Edições Afrontamento.  
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