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Class Urban and Territorial Analysis

  • Presentation

    Presentation

    The course unit aims to develop in students the following knowledge of: i) Urban Morphology as the study of the physical form of the city, and the agents and transformation processes; ii) the diversity of urban forms in different temporal and geographical contexts; iii) a set of theories, concepts, methods, and techniques for dealing with the physical form of cities; iv) the physical dimension as one of the several dimensions of urban life. The relevance of this course unit within the Study Plan lies in its contribution to the multidisciplinary pedagogical programme, the central role of Design/Project work, and the horizontal coordination of course units within each academic year, as well as the vertical coordination across scientific areas. The course unit also contributes to the progressive acquisition of knowledge of a range of research methodologies that will be applied in the following semester. Enrolment in the course unit is conditional upon the prior completion of 240 ECTS credits.
  • Code

    Code

    ULP286-14952
  • Syllabus

    Syllabus

    i) The elements of urban form: urban tissues, natural context, streets, plots, and buildings; ii) The agents and processes of urban transformation; iii) The history of urban form: the Greek city, the Roman city, the Medieval city, the Renaissance city, the Baroque city, the nineteenth-century city, and the cities of the twentieth century; iv) Contemporary urban forms; v) Different approaches to the study of urban form: the historico-geographical approach (Conzenian School), the process typological approach (Muratorian School), space syntax, and spatial analysis (cellular automata, agent-based models, and fractal analysis); vi) From scientific research to professional practice; vii) Relationships with different fields of knowledge.
  • Objectives

    Objectives

    The fundamental purpose of this course unit is to provide students of MIA with a set of skills and tools for analysing and designing the physical form of cities. In the first stage, the course unit focuses on its principal object of study - the city, or more specifically, the physical form of the city. The aim is to describe and explain, as objectively as possible, the different elements that structure the physical dimension of the city, as well as the various agents involved in the different processes of urban transformation. In the second stage, the focus shifts from the object itself to the ways in which different morphological approaches have dealt with that object. Accordingly, a set of theories, concepts, and methods developed within urban morphology will be presented. The course unit also contributes to students' knowledge of a set of research methodologies that will be applied in the Dissertation course unit.
  • Teaching methodologies

    Teaching methodologies

    This course unit, as well as the Study Plan in which it is embedded, is supported by an innovative student-centred teaching and learning process. This focus on the student is reflected in a teaching approach based primarily on individual guidance and on an assessment process jointly developed by the teachers of the academic year, with the aim of evaluating the student's acquisition of competences and learning outcomes.
  • References

    References

    Caniggia G, Maffei GL (1979) Composizione architettonica e tipologia edilizia I: lettura dell'edilizia di base. Marsilio, Veneza Castex J, Depaule JC, Panerai P (1977) Formes urbaines: de l'îlot à la barre. Dunod, Paris Conzen MRG (1960) Alnwick Northumberland: a study in town-plan analysis - tradução portuguesa, 2022 Hillier B, Hanson J (1984) The social logic of space. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Kropf KS (2017) Handbook of urban morphology. Wiley, Londres Morris AEJ (1972) History of urban form: before the industrial revolutions. Routledge, Londres Muratori S (1959) Studi per una operante storia urbana di Venezia. Instituto Poligrafico dello Stato, Roma Oliveira V (2022) Urban morphology. An introduction to the study of the physical form of cities. Springer, Cham Oliveira V (2025) On New York's ground: dense, diverse and sustainable. Springer, Cham Schoenauer N (1981) 6.000 years of housing. WW Norton and Company, Nova Iorque  
  • Assessment

    Assessment

    O regime é de avaliação contínua dos conhecimentos e competências, não havendo por isso lugar a exame final nem a exame de recurso. A participação ativa nas aulas é valorizada, sendo obrigatória a presença do estudante em 75% das aulas. A avaliação é feita com base num conjunto de trabalhos desenvolvidos ao longo do semestre. Um destes trabalhos consiste num projeto de Dissertação. O estudante elabora um projeto para cada uma das três UC teóricas que frequenta no primeiro semestre do 5º ano. No final do primeiro semestre será selecionado para desenvolvimento no segundo semestre o projeto que melhor se adeque às intenções e capacidades do estudante. Os trabalhos têm um peso de 75% e a participação nas aulas de 25%.

     

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