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Class Immunology

  • Presentation

    Presentation

    Immunology, in addition to being a foundational subject in university health courses, is central to Nutrition courses. The objective of the Immunology course unit is to provide greater and better knowledge about the role of the immune system both as a system that can prevent diseases and as a system that can cause them. This course unit allows students to develop practical and analytical skills that are very useful in the job market, such as in the fields of immunonutrition, master's and doctoral courses, research, clinical trials, among others. Furthermore, the acquisition, use, and interpretation of data, along with problem-solving, are crucial components of this course unit. Active participation by students during seminars will certainly develop their methodological skills in the context of Nutrition and Immunology.
  • Code

    Code

    ULHT1101-54
  • Syllabus

    Syllabus

    Theoretical Component     Introduction to Immunology and Innate Immunity History and fundamental concepts of immunology. Organs, cells, receptors, and molecules of the immune system. Innate immunity, the complement system, inflammation, and the induction of the adaptive immune response.   Adaptive Immunity Antigen receptors, the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC), and antigen presentation. Organization of lymphocyte receptor genes. Development, activation, differentiation, and memory of T and B cells. Antibody-mediated and cell-mediated immunity.   The Immune System in Health and Disease Allergies, hypersensitivity reactions, chronic inflammation, infectious diseases, and vaccines. Immunonutrition     Theoretical-Practical and Laboratory Component     *    Immune system cells | Cell isolation and counting | Flow cytometry | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) | Fluorescence immunocytochemistry     ImmunoGame Development of an educational game based on the course contents.
  • Objectives

    Objectives

    The student should be able to recognize the structure, organization, and function of the immune system, with particular focus on its relevance to health and nutrition. They should identify the main tissues, organs, cells, and molecules involved in the immune response and understand how these components interact in response to physiological and pathological stimuli, including infections, inflammation, and nutritional imbalances. It is essential to understand the interaction between innate and adaptive immunity, as well as the regulatory mechanisms that maintain immune balance. The student should master the basic concepts related to hypersensitivity reactions, with special attention to food allergies. The practical component of the course will support the development of basic immunology laboratory skills, helping to consolidate theoretical knowledge and promoting autonomy, critical thinking, and responsibility in an experimental setting.
  • Teaching methodologies

    Teaching methodologies

    To improve student participation in theoretical classes, a set of strategies will be implemented to increase engagement and enhance the perceived relevance of the course content, including interactive activities, case studies, and formative assessment opportunities throughout the classes. In addition, practical examples with clinical and nutritional applications will be used to bridge the gap between theory and professional practice. These measures are expected to foster a more dynamic and participatory learning environment, encouraging regular attendance and sustained interest in the course. In the practical component, students will be challenged to develop educational ImmunoGame projects based on the course contents, promoting the active consolidation of knowledge and collaborative learning. Through these initiatives, a more engaging and interactive learning experience is expected to be achieved.  
  • References

    References

    Abbas, A. K., & Lichtman, A. H. (2021). Cellular and molecular immunology (10th ed.). Elsevier. Arosa, F. A., Cardoso, E. M., & Pacheco, F. C. (2014). Fundamentos de imunologia (2.ª ed.). Lidel. Goldsby, R. A., Kindt, T. J., Osborne, B. A., & Kuby, J. (2018). Kuby immunology (8th ed.). W. H. Freeman and Company. Janeway, C. A., Travers, P., Walport, M., & Shlomchik, M. J. (2022). Janeway's immunobiology (10th ed.). Garland Science. Rich, R. R., Fleisher, T. A., Shearer, W. T., Schroeder, H. W., Frew, A. J., & Weyand, C. M. (2019). Clinical immunology: Principles and practice (5th ed.). Elsevier.    
  • Assessment

    Assessment

    A aprovação na unidade curricular requer uma classificação final mínima de 9,5 valores.

     

    A) Regime de avaliação contínua


    A classificação final é calculada da seguinte forma:

     

    Componente Descrição Peso
    F1 1.ª frequência (conteúdos das componentes teórica, teórico-prática e laboratorial) 35%
    F2 2.ª frequência (conteúdos das componentes teórica, teórico-prática e laboratorial) 35%
    S Seminário - desenvolvimento e apresentação de um ImunoGame 15%
    AP Apresentação de uma aula teórico-prática sobre a metodologia a utilizar nas aulas laboratoriais 10%
    A Assiduidade e desempenho nas aulas teórico-práticas e laboratoriais 5%

     

    Classificação final = (0,35 × F1) + (0,35 × F2) + (0,15 × S) + (0,10 × AP) + (0,05 × A)

     

    Condições de aprovação:


        *    Média de F1 e F2 maior ou igual a 8,50 valores: (F1 + F2)/2 maior ou igual a 8,50;
        *    Classificação final maior ou igual a 9,50 valores.

     


    B) Regime de exame final e exame de recurso
        *    Exame escrito abrangendo a totalidade dos conteúdos programáticos das componentes teórica, teórico-prática e laboratorial.
        *    Aprovação com classificação mínima de 9,50 valores.

     

    Melhoria de classificação
        *    Exame oral abrangendo a totalidade dos conteúdos programáticos das componentes teórica, teórico-prática e laboratorial.

     

     

     

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