Class Geology and Geomorphology

This course introduces fundamental concepts, methods, and practices in geology and geomorphology to support students in Civil Protection. It covers the Earth’s origin, composition, and dynamic evolution; identification and classification of key minerals and rocks; soil properties; geological and geotechnical prospection; surface and groundwater dynamics; rock mass behavior; geological hazards; and geomorphological processes related to natural risk assessment and mitigation.

Not applicable

Introduction to geology. The dynamic earth. Minerals. Rocks. Alteration of rock masses. Soils. Geological recognition and prospecting. Surface and underground water. Geomorphological processes.

An active, student-centered model is adopted, oriented toward autonomy in acquiring and applying knowledge in Geology and Geomorphology. Theoretical-practical classes integrate Case-Based Learning and Problem-Based Learning (PBL), combining conceptual exposition with applied practical examples to enable early diagnosis of learning difficulties. As this is the only course unit in this field within the study program, the pedagogical strategy incorporates actions specifically designed for knowledge levelling and standardization, adapting instruction to the diverse entry backgrounds of students. The learning path fosters both individual and collaborative practical work (Team-Based Learning), with autonomous study continuously supported through tutoring sessions and personalized guidance.

Cockell, C. (2008). An introduction to the Earth-Life System, 2th Edition. The Open University and Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 319 p. Costa, J. B. (2014). Estudo e classificação das rochas por exame macroscópico. 13ª Edição. Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, Lisboa, 196 p. Deer, W.A.; Howie, R.A.; Zusman, J. (2014). Minerais constituintes das rochas - uma introdução. 5ª Edição. Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, Lisboa, 727 p. Grotzinger, J.; Jordan, T. H. (2014). Understanding Earth. 7th Edition. W. H. Freeman and Company, New York, 650 p. Hamblin, W., Christiansen, E. (2004). Earth Dynamic Systems, 10th Edition. Prentice-Hall, 759 p. Klein, C. (2012). Earth Materials. Introduction to Mineralogy and Petrology. University of New Mexico. Anthony Philpotts, University of Connecticut. Monroe, James S.; Wincander, Reed (2006). The Changing Earth - Exploring Geology and Evolution, 4th Edition. The Cengage Learning. Support documents made available throughout classes.