Class Morphophysiology II

The CU Morphophysiology II is part of the 1st cycle in Physical Education and Sport, scientific area Exact Biological Sciences. Following Morphophysiology I, this CU aims to provide basic and updated knowledge regarding the main issues of Anatomy and Physiology. This knowledge is crucial for success in the CU Exercise Physiology (2nd Semester) and for the knowledge of the physiological, functional and organic changes resulting from the practice of different types of exercise/physical activity.

Not applicable

Program Content (PC)1. NERVOUS SYSTEM Neurons and glia cells; nerve communication; neuroplasticity Central nervous system: General Organization and Protection Barriers Peripheral nervous system: General organization; Somatic and visceral sensory system; Proprioceptive and autonomous systems; Nerve plexus; Afferent and efferent pathways; Sensory transduction PC2.  ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Homeostatic control and regulation systems Endocrine, neuroendocrine, paracrine and autocrine hormone signaling Endocrine, exocrine, and mixed glands  Plasma concentration of hormones, hormone-receptor interaction and mechanisms of hormonal action Endocrine organs: characteristics, regulation and hormonal action¿ PC3.  URINARY SYSTEM Kidneys and urinary tract Morphophysiology of the nephron Urine formation and humoral control PC4. IMUNE  SYSTEM Main constituents and morphophysiological organization ¿Innate immune system Immune system acquired Immune signaling pathways  

Different teaching methodologies (ME) will be used: Expository lectures (ME1): Resolution of practical cases (ME2), Viewing and discussion of documentaries/videos (ME3), Bibliographic research (ME4), Analysis of scientific papers (ME5) , Feedback information provided by the teacher about the work carried out (ME6).

-Brooks, GA., Fahey, TD., &  Baldwin, K.M. (2004). Exercise physiology: Human bioenergetics and its applications Vol 1. Kindle Direct Publishing. -Brooks, GA., Fahey, TD., &  Baldwin, K.M. (2004). Exercise physiology: Human bioenergetics and its applications Vol 2. Kindle Direct Publishing. -Farrel, P.; Joyner M.; Caiozzo, V. (2012). ACSM's advanced exercise physiology, 2nd edition. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer. -Guyton, AC & Hall, JE (2021). Tratado de Fisiologia Médica (14th ed). Elsevier. -Powers, SK., Howley, ET., & Quindry, J. (2024) Exercise Physiology. Theory and application to fitness and performance (12th ed). McGraw-Hill Education. -Kenney, L.W., Wilmore, J., & Costill, D. (2024) Physiology of Sport and Exercise. (9th ed). Human Kinetics Publishers.